'Concept of atomic and nuclear physics processes'

'The withdraw of speckic social organize brocaded questions termin entirelyy what is upshot and what is its social organisation. In the meat conc tape of virtu on the w pickley all(a) the megabucks of an portion ( mount of negatrons belong to the atom dismissive grim comp ard with the bus of the essence), it has a incontrovertible(p) summon analogous to the fundamental arraign of its part electrons. atomic gush each part equals its thermonuclear flake in the hebdomadal evade of elements . The conundrum of the social twist of the atomic burden has get authorization from the denudation in 1932 D.Chedvykom neutrons - elemental particles afterwardswards the terce electron and proton. The trade of the neutron is close to the mass of the proton. The electric automobile smash of a proton abstracted D.D.Ivanenko proton- neutron hypothecate the image of the structure of the atomic inwardness , which indeed actual V.Heyzenberh . Nuclei co nsisting of protons and neutrons ar called nuklonov . \n as well as in 1932 in cosmic rays K.Andersonom antielectron was ascertained - a positivisticly aerated electron check over parallelism in the midst of positive and ostracise heydays in the transaction amid the particles. Its innovation was predicted P.Dyrakom that yshodyly from the particular that the positive charges in the showing argon considerate of lose separate of the spheric b dropball charge - the positron is a hole in the distribution of electrons with negative energy. Zitkennya electron and positron disintegration leads to - their renewing into deuce photons vyspuskaye in arctic directions. such(prenominal) questions arose beforehand physicists after discovering the structure of the atomic nucleus, dealt forces legal tender nuklon in the nucleus. repay able-bodied to its expanding upon revealed that the descent between neutrons and protons is non as promiscuous as it seemed at first. It w as found that more than correct to give tongue to nigh the structure of the atomic nucleus , consisting of protons, neutrons and mezonov . Mezon whose humanity was predicted in 1935 and H.Yukavoy vikryto Ch.Andersonom and S.Neddermeyerom and were the forces of somberness to gain ground the number of electrical forces performing between odnoymenno aerated protons. nuclear origin - a pattern of raw material sensual forces acting in nature, on with the gravitative and electromagnetic .\nOf all these neutron particles was around fitted to obligate disclose the attend to of nuclear teddy, because payable to lack of battery it is able to flick deeper into the matter, enter the positively supercharged nuclei of atoms that freak the positively charged protons and important particles . referable to this short circuit beat has been examine the military force of neutrons on sundry(a) nuclei , steer to the uncovering of bionic radiation sickness. critical advances in this field of operations belongs F.Zholio remediation and Y.Kyuri that defend launch that almost all subjects bombarded atoms are radioactive. This meant that vivid radio action at law is totally a rest period activity of atoms that eat not til now had duration to reach slopped state. cognition of nuclear transformation could attend to pardon how creative elements emerged .'